Saturday, December 10, 2022

Rape and Culture of Silence: Both GAD and Human Rights Issues


 
In the recent meeting of the Municipal Peace and Order Council (MPOC) of Sablayan last November 24, Chief of Police PLTCOL Allan Montillana Jr. and Municipal Social Welfare Officer Marie Joi Angway reported the proliferation of rape cases here in our town. Mayor Bong Marquez considered it not only very alarming but a disgusting situation. He ordered both MSWDO Angway and COP Montillana to exhaust all possibilities to mitigate the problem.

This is one of the issues of Gender and Development (GAD) that is slightly overlooked. I am writing this article right after our Gender Sensitivity Training (GST) +++ in Lucena City scheduled from December 5 to 9, 2022. Today is December 10, 2022, and the world commemorates International Human Rights Day.

The Sablayan Municipal Police Station (SMPS) report further reads, “Rape incidents happen mostly with the people who know each other at home, in the family, in the neighborhood, and friends. Most cases were within the family and perpetrated by the father, uncle, friend, neighbor, and grandfather. It occurs usually when parents are away and working long distance wherein their children are left under the care of relatives or guardians.” In most cases, victims are frequently threatened with death if they disclose the incident.

The report covers the period of January to November 2022. The age of the suspect ranges from 31 to 59 being at the top of the bracket, followed by 15 to 17 and those who are 18 to 30 years old. While on the other hand, the most common age of the victim ranges from 11 to 14 years old, then 15 to 17, and 6 to 10 years of age.

COP Montillana said that there are instances that complaints were retracted in favor of the perpetrator especially when committers are husbands and common-law partners because of economic dependence. While some victims are minors who have a relationship with the perpetrators where parental guidance is deemed lacking. The PNP pegged a total of 7 reported cases for the period.

In their report, the MPS stresses that there is a need to address the root cause of poverty, which drive parents to be away from their children for work. As a mitigating measure, the MPS and the MSWDO continuously conduct an intervention in the form of awareness and education to prevent sexual assaults and violence.

Led by PEMS Melissa Fajardo Gonzales, chief officer of the Women and Children’s Desk, the MPS conducted lectures in different barangays, dialogues and information drives, and radio hopping discussing the salient points of RA 8353 (Anti Rape Law Act of 1997) and other related laws.  Lectures about the bad effects of alcohol were also conducted. They have distributed flyers about safety tips and penalties to be imposed for the violation of RA 8353 were also initiated.

Meagan Emerald C. Aguilar, Social Welfare Officer II of LGU-Sablayan believes that the present situation requires more pressing and aggressive action. Active multidisciplinary participation regarding child protection, specifically against rape is imperative. But those are not enough.

Rape has something to do with parenting and, incestuous or not, it leaves the family broken. What the victims truly need immediately is medical attention for physical trauma. That is where the Municipal Health Officer Dr. Meldie D. Soriano, MD, could come into the picture.

What they need are crisis interventionalists like trained or resident psychologists for empathetic treatment of emotional trauma. We also need staunch and fearless and incorruptible lawyers and paralegals that will seek justice against their attacker. These are the two mechanisms that we need to establish here in our municipality in the future.

Today, rape is already a public offense. It is no longer a private crime. We must teach people that anyone who knows about the crime may be lobbed on the victim’s behalf. On our IECs, we must emphasize that even if the victim drops the case or pardons the attacker or the suspect, the prosecution continues and it cannot be stopped. Rape violates a person’s well-being and not just one’s virginity or purity. Anyone can be a rape victim, but the incidence of rape is more common and rampant in women and girls.

Rape is committed by a man who shall have sexual intercourse with any woman through force, threat, or intimidation when the victim is deprived of reason or is unconscious, employing fraudulent machination or grave abuse of authority, and when the victim is under 12 years old or is demented (old aged), even these circumstances are not present. By any person who, under any of the above circumstances, commits an act of sexual assault by inserting his penis into another person’s mouth or anal orifice, or any instrument or object, into the genital or oral orifice of another person.

Therefore, any man or woman may be held liable for rape. A man may rape his wife, an act deemed as “marital rape.” The penalty for rape in general may apply to the offender who commits marital rape. Rape is punishable by Reclusion Perpetua (Imprisonment from 20 to 40 years) imposed on the offender if rape is committed through sexual intercourse, Prision Mayor (Imprisonment from 6 to 12 years) is imposed on the offender if rape was committed through oral or anal sex or through the use of any object or instrument that was inserted into the mouth or anal orifice of the woman or a man. This may also be elevated to Reclusion Temporal (Imprisonment from 12 to 20 years) or Reclusion Perpetua depending on the circumstances surrounding the crime.

The United Nations Special Rapporteur on violence against women, its causes and consequences, Ms. Dubravka Šimonović, in her thematic report to the UN Human Rights Council in June 2021, emphasized that rape is grave and systematic human rights violation and gender-based violence against women.

The proliferation of rape can be rooted in the Culture of Silence that chained us to this hellish social phenomenon. The fact that those who know the crime other than the victims preferred to shut their mouths in fear and shame, we will forever be drowned in this situation. We are afraid to be involved as we are fearful to "tarnish" the reputation of the municipality and the family of victims as well as offenders.

Sablayan’s Gender and Development (GAD) thrusts must also be directed to its multiplying rape cases. A lot of cultural factors contribute to such a social predicament but we cannot stop with our arms akimbo. We cannot lose focus and enthusiasm to combat it. We should not settle only on the financial and budgeting; project, program, and activities; and training aspects of GAD. We must tap the help of our moral guardians in religious organizations, academe, humanitarian associations, civil society organizations, or civic groups and even the nationalist women's alliances. This situation cannot be remedied by prayers alone. Our faith must be coupled with legal non-violent activism. We need a community-based, loud, massive, thorough, and sustained advocacy campaign about GAD issues.

Unless the witnesses and those who know a rape case remain in silence in cowardice, we will remain in this shitpit. As GAD, women, and human rights advocates, by simply being vocal at an individual level we can call to friends’ and acquaintances’ attention on this issue.

While most victims and witnesses adopt the culture of silence in rape cases and suffer without uttering a word or lifting a finger about it, this local government cannot afford to do the same.

-------

Photo: Social Issues Breath 

Wednesday, November 23, 2022

The Type Error That May Cause Power Shutdown

 

21st Century Occidental Mindoro.

Hindi ba malaking kalokohan na dahil lamang sa isang typo error ay magkakaroon na ng Power shutdown ang buong Occidental Mindoro?

Noong ika-23 ng Nobyembre 2022 ay sumulat ang Occidental Mindoro Consalidated Power Corporation (OMCPC), ang nag-iisang power provider sa lalawigan, sa Occidental Mindoro Electric Cooperative (OMECO) at ipinapaalam na ang kanilang stock ng fuel ay hanggang Ika-25 lamang ng Nobyembre kaya magkakaroon ng pangkalahatang power shutdown.

Matatandaan na nag-file ng Motion for Clarification ang OMCPC sa ERC noong ika-29 ng Hulyo, 2022 hinggil sa typigraphical error sa fuel efficiency cap ng ERC Order ukol sa Provisional Authority ng MAPSA at Sablayan PSA. Ayon sa OMCPC, ang guaranteed fuel consumption rate ay 0.2800 liters/kWh dapat at hindi PhP 0.2800/kWh. Sa may typo error copy nawala lamang ang salitang “liters”.

Hindi ba't ang problema sa fuel ay problema na ng power supplier at HINDI ng electric cooperative, lalo na naman ng naming mga konsumidor? Kung palpak ang power purchase strategy nyo, bakit kami ang magsa-suffer?

Flashback tayo sa 17th Century England.

Noong 1631, sina Robert Barker at Martin Lucas ng England ay naglimbag ng King James Bible na naglalaman ng 783, 137 na mga salita na kinakitaan ng ISA lamang typo error. Dahil dito, sina Barker at Lucas ay pinagbayad ng £300 (milyong dolyar na ito ngayon.) ang kompanya at kinansela pa ang lisensya nito. Bakit? Kasi, ang nai-print sa ika-7 Commandment ay “Thou shalt commit adultery.” Nagpiyesta marahil ang mga mapang-apid na Kristiyano noon.

Ngayon, 11 sipi na lamang ang natitira at dahil sa tinawag itong Wicked Bible, karamihan sa mga ito ay sinunog na. Sa may typo error copy, nawala ang salitang “not”. 

Wala pang inilalabas na anuman ang ERC (Energy Regulatory Committee) para itama ang print error na ito. Sabi ng OMCPC, kahit umano halos pilitin na nila, hindi pa rin sila binabayaran ng NPC (National Power Corporation). Muli, pag-aalarma na naman nila, kung hindi makakapag labas ng order ang ERC patungkol dito at hindi makakapag bayad ng subsidiya ang NPC, mapipilitan silang mag shutdown ng kanilang planta sa darating na Biyernes, ganap na 8:00 ng umaga.

Ang hindi ko maintindihan, ano ang batayan ng OMCPC na magpasya mag-isa na ihinto ang delivery ng contracted power sa OMECO na dahil lamang sa typo error sa pagtutukoy ng subsidiya sa UCME? Kung na-reverse nga ng ERC ang penalty na ginawad nila sa OMECO sa maling desisyon nila noon, sa simpleng typo error pa kaya? Big deal nga ba ito kagaya ng "Thou shall commit adultery" sa KJV bible noon? O sinexed up lang para ma-sure ang pagkamal ng subsidiya?

Sa ERC naman po, parang awa na ninyo, baguhin na ninyo ang typo error na yan para wala nang chechebureche. Yan kasing palagiang banta ng total shut down na yan ay kinarer na na parang kampilan ni Democles sa itaas ng aming leeg. Plesse po.

Kani-kanina lang, bilang kagyat na reaksyon sa pagbabanta ng shut down ng OMCPC, sumulat si Occidental Mindoro Rep. Leody “Odie” Tarriela kay Atty. Monalisa C. Dimalanta, chair ng ERC na agad linawin at itama nito ang numero sa kompyutasyon sa pagbabayad ng subsidiya. Kapuri-puri ang agarang aksyon na nito ng kongresista. Una, dahil sa pagpapakita ng bilis ng aksyon at kagagapan niya sa isyu, at ikalawa, sa paglalatag nito ng halimbawa na katukin ang tanggapang dapat na katukin. Maliban sa bansa, basta na lamang uupakan ang OMECO tuwing may brown out at kung wala naman ay mas tahimik pa sa Western Gront ni Erich Maria Remarque, sabi nga. 

Lohika lang mga kapatid. Parehong applicants ang OMCPC at OMECO sa Power Supply Agreement (PSA) sa ERC pero bakit palagi na lang “inaambaan” ng OMCPC ng pamatay na “total shutdown” tayong mga MCO at ang EC? Tuwing magkakamali na lang ang ERC, tayo ang napagbubuntunan ng OMCPC. At kapag walang kuryente, onli OMECO tuloy ang nasisisi. Sa gitna ng mga kabulukan sa industriya ng kuryente sa bansa, mas lalong nararapat nating suhayan ang bandila ng kooperatiba, laban sa buhawi ng mga interes na nais lumukob dito. Igiit ang drastikong repormasyon sa mga 'di makataong pambansang patakaran sa industriya, at panawagang kalusin ang mga kurap sa mga ahensya ng power.

Banta nila: Iyo’t-iyon din. May typo error man o wala, iyo't-iyon din ang layon at kahulugan ng lahat: pera.

Bugbog sarado na naman ang paboritong pynching bag ng bayan nito.

 -------

(Note: The typographical error in the title and some words in this this article is intentional and designed to keep the interest of the readers going.)

Saturday, November 19, 2022

The King Light of the World

 

The tradition of light display since Thomas Edison grew like ligbis in a haystack.

Sablayan will have its inaugural switch-on tomorrow, if the weather allowed it, on the day of the Solemnity of Christ the King, November 20, 2022, at our plaza. This is the start of the grandiose nights of lights and colors until the culmination day of our town’s 121st founding anniversary next year themed “Siento Bente Unong Singkad: Bugso ng Bayang Maunlad”. Mayor Bong Marquez anticipates that this would not only showcase our municipality but symbolically manifest our transformation from “darkness to light”. The upcoming celebration is chaired by SB Marffin B. Dulay.

The Solemnity of Christ the King is the end of the liturgical year for us Catholics. Next week we begin a new year with the first Sunday of Advent. And this is the perfect time to reflect on who is the King of our life. Lumen Gentium describes Christ’s Kingship in these few words, “to reign is to serve.” To translate this in the political term, “authority is service.” This should be the inscription in every heart of a Christian public servant of today. Or at least, we continue to try.

For almost three years, the whole country experienced darkness, so to speak. The COVID-19 pandemic, the continuous incidents of natural calamities, the negative effects of rice tariffication in our economy, the incidents of un-peace in upland communities, the decades-long power shortage and monopoly, and another unspeakable litany of woes and chaos, both personal and public. In real-life situations, we reach for the light switch when we enter an unlit room, and we rely on our buildup of knowledge to shed light on our lives.

Light permeates into every crack and fissure of our lives and beings, whether visible, tangible regarding warmness, or metaphorically enlightening. This is how the good mayor sees the imagery of this project aside of course from the delight and entertainment it would bring to his constituents, our visitors, and tourists, especially the children. Lights attract almost all living things. Fishes, animals, insects, plants, birds,- well, except for bats (?) and owls!

The origin of light display before Christmas is traced back to the tradition in Germany and England of hanging candles on trees and displaying them on windows. Flash forward a few later years when Thomas Edison, as I have said, presented the first outdoor electric Christmas light display to the world, and the rest is history. The tradition reached this amazing and trailblazing town in Occidental Mindoro following what Mayor Sonny Pablo of Rizal has successfully started as an annual event. Admittedly, Mayor Bong borrowed this best practice from Mayor Sonny. The Rizal initiative became the inspiration.

By the way, Mayor Rey Ladaga of San Jose fully decorated the historic Pandurucan Bridge and the Town Plaza with the same magical Christmas lights and colors. The ceremonial switch-on in San Jose happened last Friday. It attracted thousands of onlookers from all over the town and is now viral on social media. An array of performances from local talents graced the occasion.

God’s Kingship is not about self-serving, arrogant, and unwise power, but about a God who is infinite love. Accepting Christ as King means that we strive to live like the Good Shepherd. The Gospel of Matthew sums it up best,- I think, when it says: “The Son of Man came not to be served but to serve, to give his life as a ransom for the many” (Mt. 20:28). Amen. (I missed my former job as a Church pastoral worker citing biblical passages in every official communication and engagement especially this time of the year.)

May the Feast of Christ the King change and influence the way we think, we work,- the way we spend our time of leisure, how we appreciate light displays, the way we pray, and the way we treat our clients, our subordinates, co-workers, and our superiors.

May the Star of Bethlehem guide us all to the mission of the sweet innocent Child in the manger who as an adult angrily cleansed the temple with a whip in His hand that led to His passion and ultimate crucifixion but liberated us from our sins.

“When Jesus spoke again to the people, he said, ‘I am the light of the world. Whoever follows me will never walk in darkness, but will have the light of life.’” -John 8:12 . (Told you.)

Enjoy the King Light and the decorative lights, my beloved readers!

---------

Photo courtesy of John Reniel Barraca, Office of the Mayor

 

Friday, November 4, 2022

Pacquiao-Margarito Remembered and the Slugfest in Mamburao

On November 13, 2022, the whole boxing world will commemorate the 12th anniversary of Manny Pacquiao being declared an octuple champion. Also, on that day, in the event of the week-long 72nd Founding Anniversary celebration of Occidental Mindoro, a punching festival will be held dubbed “Babakan ng Kamao sa Kapitolyo”. It will be a spectacular fistfight of our local amateur boxers and professional fights featuring aspiring professionals from all over. The amateur bouts are open to all fighters from Occidental Mindoro.

It is almost impossible that the feat of Pacquiao to win major world titles in eight different weight classes to be ever replicated. He is the octuple champion, and that is beyond repetition. Filipino living legend Manny Pacquiao is the only boxer in history to have won twelve major world titles in eight different weight divisions. Pacquiao achieved the feat when he defeated Antonio Margarito via a unanimous decision to win the WBC super welterweight title on, as I have mentioned above, November 13, 2010, at the Cowboys Stadium, Arlington, Texas, USA.

The main event between two tyro professionals is promoted by Cecilio Alvarez of the Sablayan and Sta. Cruz-based JBoy Boxing Promotions was accredited by the Philippine Games and Amusement Board (GAB) in 2010, the same year when Pacquiao became the octuple champion. This event, at Capitol Plaza in the capital town of Mamburao, will feature budding and aspiring professionals like James Pacamalan and Henry Lumalan. The Pacamalan versus Lumalan will be the afternoon's main event next Sunday. Pacamalan last fought on June 18, 2022, in Kitaotao, Bukidnon, and TKOed Armando Literiano in a rather funny way. Click YouTube and see it for yourself.

Alvarez, now a police officer and was once a street boxer as a teenager, thinks of many untapped and unrecognized boxing potentials in the province, he said, “Nakikita ko po kasi maraming boxers natin na magagaling subalit hindi nabibigyan ng pansin.” The promoter has a boxing pedigree. He added that his maternal grandfather, Santos “Very Gooding” Abela was a known amateur puncher in Palawan. He also has an uncle who fought for Sablayan, Pol Abela, and was a regional star during the 80s.

On the upcoming slugfest at the Capitol on Sunday, under the tutelage of the legendary local great Joe Francisco, Sablayan will be parading two of its very best pugilists. They share the same first name: John Alcantara Bulan and John Paul Amores. Pabling Serrano Jr., secretary of the SAMARICA Alliance Boxing Association (SABA), the sanctioning body of the amateur side of the event, also informed this scribe that SABA’s prexy is San Jose Vice-Mayor Sonny Javier.

Aside from Bulan and Amores, the participating boxers include Darwin Laquihon, Eiron Bernardo, Johnson Remobus, and John Lorenz Dela Cruz. From Rizal, they will have Ronel Villanueva, Christian Talacero, Rodrigo Hermoso, and Jansel Edep. Dave Ulay Bautista is the lone representative from Calintaan. The host municipality will field in John Christian De Jesus, Arnel De Jesus, Ricardo Segundo, and John Delle Amar. On the other hand, the main event will be contested by Mark Justine Mendez, Kenvin Prado, Rio Rivero, Chris Talacero, and Ramil Salcedo.

Calling all boxing enthusiasts, come one come all. The mayhem will start at 1:00 PM and by the way, it’s admission is free!

After 72 years of defying the odds, political, economic, cultural, social, and even spiritual, under its new leadership, citizens like you and me must take part in history in our current roles and capacities. We must both fight in the range and ring of, so to speak, history-making wins as fighters and not just spectators.

Just like how Pacquiao laid a savage beating on Margarito even though the PacMan was outweighed by 17 pounds, we will battle them out in complete humility in the coming years.

Allow me to end by quoting Pacquaio after November 13, 2010 fight, “I fought a very good fight and the atmosphere at Cowboys Stadium was so memorable. I do think the fight should have been stopped. Margarito took a lot of punishment." But all boxing pundits know that after the Margarito fight, the PacMan passed his prime but in our case as a province, we are just starting to slug it out. To quote the fictitious Rocky Balboa, “It ain’t about how hard you can hit. It’s about how hard you can get hit and keep moving forward.”

Keep on punchin’, folks, and happy anniversary!

--------

Reference:

https://www.espn.ph/boxing/story/_/id/15132011/ranking-manny-pacquiao-eight-division-titles

Photo:

https://www.worldboxingnews.net/2010/11/14/manny-pacquiao-antonio-margartio/ 

Thursday, October 27, 2022

Marquez and Feihl: Both Giants

The agreement reached in the exploratory talk between Mayor Walter “Bong” Marquez of Sablayan, Occidental Mindoro, and Philippine Basketball Association (PBA) Legend Edward Joseph "E. J." Feihl on September 16, 2022, is about to blast off this coming November 19 (Saturday). The meeting was held in Sablayan, where the 7'1" cager, along with top honchos of Okada Elite Eagles Club, came to visit the mayor in his office.

Marquez, approximately 5'3" in height, may be one of the shortest mayors of the province, but for sure, Feihl was the tallest Filipino professional basketball player ever to play in the PBA. Feihl is just two inches shorter compared to the tallest Filipino in basketball history held by 7'3" Raul Dillo who played for the University of the East (UE) in the 1990s and the San Juan Knights in Metropolitan Basketball Association or MBA many years ago.  

E.J. played for two seasons at Barangay Ginebra before his trade to Purefoods for the late  Cris Bolado. The PBA's Gentle Giant played four seasons with the Hotdogs then returned briefly to the Palanca franchise. He had short stints with Alaska, Red Bull, and Welcoat before his retirement in 2007.

PBA legends Allan “The Triggerman” Caidic, Willie “The Thriller” Miller, Jerry “The Defense Minister” Codiñera, Marlou “The Skyscraper” Aquino, Vince “The Prince” Hizon, Gherome Ejercito, and of course, E.J. "The Gentle Giant" Feihl will play against the cream of the crop basketeers of the province. 

My mother is an avid fan of Caidic since his Presto days. She is very eager to see her favorite player in person but she is having a hard time now traveling. An autographed photo, if not a signed jersey of the Triggerman will be just fine for her. We just celebrated her 84th birthday last November 9. She said that Caidic looked like my long-deceased father.

I still remember how she cursed Sonny Jaworski to the high heavens when the Living Legend was caught on camera making a slit-throat gesture while her crush is lying on the floor in pain, vomiting. It was a game between Gordon's Gin and Caidic's San Miguel Beer sometime in April 1997. It was the same year when Gordon Gin's E.J. Feihl was traded to  Purefoods.

But this is not the first time that PBA legends came to Sablayan and had an exhibition game. Feihl and Aquino played at our Astrodome on April 22, 2012, exactly a decade ago, together with our very own Nelson “The Bull” Asaytono, Val “Flash” David, and Noli “The Tank” Locsin. The event was supported by basketball fans all over the town. It was held when World Earth Day was celebrated.

Talking of basketball, Mayor Bong and Vice-Mayor Edwin Mintu, a basketball player himself, had a tie-up with Samahang Basketbol ng Pilipinas (SBP) specifically by conducting the Technical Officials’ Accreditation and Licensing Training last October 2. The other sports enthusiast from the local legislative board is Honorable Manny Tadeo, a basketball coach during his heydays. The handpicked point person for the sports program is Mr. Jhyson Daingdingan.

The Marquez-Mintu tandem’s First Sablayan Festival of Sports will be unveiled in the coming days, presenting badminton, baseball, billiards, boxing, chess, and basketball tournaments. We hope that this could attract many local tourists from all over.

The upcoming loop show, dubbed “All-Star PBA Legends sa Sablayan”, will take place at the Sablayan Astrodome at around 6:00 in the afternoon, coinciding with Philippine Farmers’ Day. They are expected to teach a thing or two to our homegrown hoopsters in this particular outing.

VIP tickets are sold for Php 500, and general admission coupons are for 300. KMB Fuel Station and MRG Group of Companies sponsor it. Before the game, there will be a motorcade that will go around the main thoroughfares in town. Tickets are available at KMB station in Sitio Busaran, this municipality.

According to its organizer, the game is their humble way of giving a bonanza of basketball entertainment dedicated to the youth of her town of birth after two years of suffering the agony of the COVID-19 pandemic. This hopefully alleviates the two-year hunger for flesh-and-bone basketball among the local fans.

The game will offer a raffle, and the winner will get a brand new Rusi Motorcycle as a prize to the lucky ticket holder. As a basketball lover and in my official capacity as the municipal administrator, I invite everyone, for it will be one heck of a once-in-a-blue-moon show!

The First Sablayan Festival of Sports included.

The above unguarded moment photo of Mayor Bong and E.J. Feihl brings this personal reflection: A public servant and an athlete do not attain their full heights until they play and serve with complete dedication. They are both giants in many aspects. And both are gentle too.

-----

(Photo from Mayor Bong Marquez’s Facebook Page)

 

Sunday, October 9, 2022

My SAMOA



This blog entry is not about my affection for that Polynesian island country led by a woman prime minister named Fiamē Naomi Mataʻafa. It is just an acronym, actually a pun. It stands for Silent Address as Municipal OIC Administrator. In short, SAMOA.

On July 1, 2022, by Special Order No. 22-SO-1, Series of 2022, I was designated by Hon. Mayor Walter “Bong” B. Marquez of Sablayan, Occidental Mindoro. Therefore, like my principal, October 10, 2022, marks my first 100 days in the Office of the Municipal Administrator. These are my thoughts about reaching a century mark on my new designation here in this Local Government Unit.

May I always keep in mind that my position is just a speck of my whole being.

I downed three months in Office and nine more to complete my one year. Still a long, long way. Everything depends on the mayor who designated me for this position.

The 100-day concept has its roots in France, where the idea of "Cent Jours" (Hundred Days) refers to the period of 1815 between Napoleon Bonaparte's return to Paris from exile on the island of Elba and his final defeat at the Battle of Waterloo, says History Channel. But it was U.S. President Franklin D. Roosevelt who institutionalized it.

SAMOA is my parody version of SOMA or State of the Municipal Address. The SOMA is a report customarily given annually by the mayors in the Philippines. Since it is established by custom rather than law, it is not compulsory; nonetheless but it has legal bases in Sections 444(b)(1)(iii); 445(b)(iii), and 465(b)(iii) of the Local Government Code (LDC). Sablayan’s BBM calls it the State of the Local Government Address, not SOMA.

Here in the Municipality of Sablayan, we religiously follow such an informative tradition in line with the ideals of Transparency in governance. Mayor Bong will render his speech on his 100th day as mayor on Monday, October 10, 2022. Incidentally, as per Presidential Proclamation No. 63, on October 10 of every year, “Local Government Day” is commemorated. He will report and present his achievements to his constituents. He will not waste this opportunity of setting the tone for his administration. This is the moment of transition so he has to talk to the people.

If the SOMA or the State of Local Government Address usually covers Transparency, Accountability, Participation, and Administrative, Social, and Economic Governance, my SAMOA mainly revolves around Organizational Development. My Office covers two facets of general dimensions: Administrative Services and Human Resources. Though the Local Enterprise and Investment Development Promotions Office (LEIDPO) is under the Office of the Municipal Administrator's organizational structure, it has its independent thrusts and operation.

Generally, my Office oversees various income-generating facilities such as the public market, grand terminal, slaughterhouse, municipal port, etc. Still, the LEIDPO under Ms. Erminda V. Vicedo directly operates it. We now manage through other public utilities such as the sports complex and the sporting facilities inside it, such as the swimming pool. Also included are the astrodome and the municipal public cemetery. In the spirit of Transparency and the right to information, we now report to you, dear reader, our accomplishments for the period.

My staff, Brenda Catalan, Relly De Vera, Clarita Rosario, Noelyn May Santos, Leonora Urieta, King Labadan, Kent Gayo, MJ Mabagos, Edna Urieta, Agnes Dangeros, Rad Santos, Helen Ramos, Jenny Ann Lineses, Froilan Fernandez, Ariel Serna, and special mention to  Mr. Medel Q. Bundang and Ms. Buena Fe F. Quiatchon, my predecessor, comprehensively prepared a short breakdown of our department's significant achievements for the first 100 days:

We initiated the conduct of Gender Sensitivity Training is an effective way to reduce gender barriers in the workplace and community. The training also provides a platform to heighten awareness of LGU employees on gender needs and to protect gender interests towards achieving an equally varied role in society.

The training was held on September 12-14, and September 19-21 at the Adventure Camp and was facilitated by GFPS Members and the Technical Working Group.

As part of the Health and Safety Welfare Program, the symposium on Mental Health was provided to LGU employees on September 27-28, 2022, to imbibe and practice a work-life balance amidst the challenges brought about by the pandemic.

The conduct of this activity is also consistent with Republic Act 11036, also known as the Mental Health Act, as well as the Memorandum Circular (MC) no. 4, series of 2020 of the Civil Service Commission (CSC) on Mental Health Program in the public sector which directs all constitutional bodies, departments, agencies and offices of the National Government to develop an agency mental health program. 

The Resource Person was Dr. Sahlee Montevirgen Sajo from the Department of Health, Regional Office.

The Civil Service Commission Region IV-B recognized the Municipal Government of Sablayan for the extraordinary services rendered by its officials and employees, driven by admirable courage and dedication in performing duties amid the COVID-19 health crisis.

In a virtual ceremony held on September 20, 2022, the CSC Regional Office conferred the certificate of recognition to the LGU Sablayan through this representation, MHO Dr. Meldie O. Driza-Soriano, and HRMO III, Medel Q. Bundang.

The LGU Sablayan kicked off the month-long celebration of the 122nd Philippine Civil Service Anniversary with a Holy Mass officiated by  Fr. Rolly Villanueva, followed by a motorcade on September 5, 2022.   After the motorcade, the teams convened at the Sablayan Sports Complex for the Zumba competition, athletics, and parlor games.

The Office of the Municipal Administrator led the activity through the Human Resource Management Division headed by HRMOIII, Medel Q. Bundang.   This year's celebration is anchored on the theme "Transforming Public Service in the Next Decade: Honing Agile and Future-Ready Servant-Heroes." 

The event is punctuated by a Sports Festival and Culmination Activity, including a Singing and Dancing Competition and a Search for G. at Bb. Lingkod Bayani 2022.

The Performance Management Team (PMT) facilitated the calibration of the Office Performance Commitment Review (OPCR and the Department's Performance Commitment Review of all offices/departments in the LGU Sablayan for the first semester last August 20-29, 2022.

With the entry of the new administration, the newly appointed workforce was provided with an orientation and induction program to introduce them to the organization and work environment and help them to align with their new position, responsibilities, and work culture.

Through these programs, essential information was given to new employees for the best possible start and integration into the organization, which will help them grow and reach their full potential. Different activities were conducted in the LGU Main and extension offices by the HR Division.

There are still things that need to be done. Primarily is about the Program to Institutionalize Meritocracy and Excellence in Human Resource Management (PRIME-HRM). This is under CSC Memorandum Circular No. 19, series of 2016. It has four (4) pillars or core areas: Recruitment, Selection, and Placement; Learning and Development; Performance Management; and Rewards and Recognition.

We will work double time to get accreditation from the Civil Service Commission (CSC) to strengthen our drive further to cultivate excellence in the workplace. We will respond to Mayor Bong's firm resolve to advance the human capital of this local government with the help of its officials like you and me. 

This is an essential life value among Samoans worldwide: ‘o le ala i le pule o le tautua’ (the pathway to leadership is through service).

May all of us be continuously reminded of this adage from Samoa.

------

(Photo: From L to R:  Yours truly, Jayrome S. Dela Cruz, Municipal Accountant; Edward J. Cabalbag, GSO; Erminda V. Vicedo, LEIDPO; Luzviminda C. Alto, MPDC; Vice-Mayor Edwin N. Mintu; Mayor Bong Marquez; Fe T. Santos, Budget Officer; Atty. Melvie Silverio-Dacayanan, Municipal Civil Registrar; Lily D. Dangupon, Municipal Assessor; Mary Joie S. Angway, MSWDO; Arcris D. Canillo, MDRRMO; Reynaldo A. Factor, Municipal Agriculturist; and, Robert P. Duquil, MENRO. 

Not in the photo: Engr. Admer Trillana, Municipal Engineer; Greg Sagana, Municipal Treasurer, and Dr. Meldie Soriano, Municipal Health Officer.)

 

Sunday, October 2, 2022

An Alangan Mangyan Eco-warrior-Legislator Falls

 

It was Governor Ed Gadiano who first broke the sad news to me last Friday. Over the phone, he asked me to arrange the transfer of the cadaver of the first Mangyan legislator in the country from the emergency ward of San Sebastian District Hospital (SSDH) back to their community in Kulasisi. The governor called from Cavite because he was on a business trip that day. 

Gov. Ed told me that an emissary of Kuyay Burnay, the Alangan chieftain of the said cultural community, told him that his nephew, former Indigenous People’s Mandatory Representative (IPMR) to the Sangguniang Bayan, suffered from a cerebrovascular disease. He was found lifeless by passersby on the road inside the Sablayan Prison and Penal Farm (SPPF) with his motorcycle on Friday, September 30, 2022. He is 43 years old for he was born January 5, 1979.

It was in 2012 when then-mayor Gov. Ed created the Indigenous People’s Affairs Office (IPAO) under his office, and I was designated as its officer. One of my urgent tasks was facilitating the process of putting an IPMR in our local municipal board in consonant with the Indigenous Peoples’ Rights Act, or IPRA, known as Republic Act 8371.

As directed by now Mayor Bong Marquez, who was still the executive assistant of then Mayor Ed, I took part in the community processes headed by the National Commission for the Indigenous Peoples or NCIP for the mandatory IP representation in the local legislative board. Ultimately, the Philippine history’s first-ever Mangyan municipal legislator was finally sworn into office on February 4, 2012, as mandated in Department of the Interior and Local Government (DILG) Memorandum Circular No. 2011-119 dated October 20, 2011. 

It was then vice-president Jejomar Binay who administered his oath of office on that very historic day. For three years, Ruben Pasajol Dangupon an Alangan Mangyan, represented the indigenous peoples and their cultural communities. He was indeed a pioneer in such a legislative post. Despite his many shortcomings due to cultural attributes, he tried hard to be the voice of the Mangyan populace in the said august body.

In his first 100 days as Sanggunian, Dangupon already sponsored more or less six resolutions forwarded to concerned national agencies and government officials. Those legislations consist of the immediate awarding of the Certificate of Ancestral Domain Titles (CADTs) of the two IP sub-tribes of Sablayan, the appeal to stop the application of JCET Mining, and the proposed socialized housing in specific IP areas, among others. IPMR Ruben Dangupon then surpassed some of his colleagues regarding the quantity and quality of legislation sponsored in the legislative body.

During his term, Councilor Dangupon worked closely with Bong Marquez and has been his people’s voice against the Mindoro Nickel Project (MNP), as the Alangan communities will be directly hit by said aggressive and destructive mineral extraction project. Dangupon belongs to the northern aboriginal ethnolinguistic groups occupying the mountainous interior of Mindoro island. The Alangans are found within the municipalities of Naujan and parts of Baco and Victoria in Oriental Mindoro, and across the high central boondocks within the towns of Mamburao, Sta. Cruz and Sablayan are on the other half of this island of our birth.

In an island-wide anti-mining conference held in Puerto Galera in 2013, Dangupon echoed this thundering message in a roundtable of known pro-environment advocates: “These destructive projects threaten the land we have inherited from our ancestors. We would not let Kapwambulod (the Alangan forest god) be disturbed and turned against us.”

According to his twin brother Rudy, Ruben will be laid to rest the lowlanders' way for some practical and personal reasons. His remains underwent embalming and will be buried not in the Alangan's burial ground but in Barangay Batong-Buhay Public Cemetery on October 4, 2022.

Kapwambulod is weeping as the clouds atop Siyaldang (Alangan name for Mt. Halcon) lament for the loss of another great earth warrior. At the same time, the Sangguniang Bayan of Sablayan equally lost another former legislator whose feat goes down in local history.

Agusop, Pakan." (Sleep well, Brother).


Thursday, September 15, 2022

Juxtaposing Occidental Mindoro Brownouts and the GGG-Canelo III

The Occidental Mindoro Electric Cooperative (OMECO) absorbs all criticisms, insults, redicule, and hatred from its member-consumer-owners or MCO, especially during brownouts or power outages. Figuratively, as I have said before, the EC is our favorite punching bag. A punching bag, metaphorically speaking, is a person or an entity severely criticized or bashed and even punished as a way for others to express anger and heavy feelings.

In the literal sense, a punching bag is a bag filled with material or air, hung from a frame or attached to a stand and used by martial artists and boxers like Gennadiy “GGG” Golovkin and Saul “Canelo” Álvarez. The two fighters, a Kazakhstani and a Mexican, will be squaring it off for the third time on Sunday, September 18, 2022 (Philippine time), at the T-Mobile Arena in Las Vegas. Since I am a boxing enthusiast, I will eagerly pray that my place is past the worst from brownout on the day of the most exciting fight of the year. Canelo will put his undisputed Super-Middleweight crown on the line against GGG.

The two rivals shared 24 electrifying rounds in 2017 and 2018, with Canelo prevailing via majority decision in the rematch after their initial match was a draw. Also, sometime in that period, the largest power provider in the province came into existence, replacing the supposed green energy source. It is supposedly geothermal.

The decades-long electricity deluge in Occidental Mindoro started even before GGG and Canelo hit the punching bag and helped them with their precision, defense and conditioning. That was even before the Cantarell oil field was established in the Gulf of Mexico and the mammoth protest Dos Kushim staged against the Russians in Kazakhstan. That’s how long the agony of the consumers in our electric power-forsaken province is.

If the GGG-Canelo III is dubbed "The Trilogy", the Occidental Mindoro electric power history can be called "The Tragedy".

While oil fuels electricity, protests are a natural consequence of its absence. According to the only biggest power generator in Western Mindoro, the present intermittent brownout is due to a lack of sufficient fuel because their finances could no longer afford its entire purchase. Over social media, the netizens protested. Without rational processes, though figuratively, they delivered the most brutal blows, wayward punches, and vicious kicks on their favorite punching bag: the OMECO.

Attacks even aimed only at the punching bag and not in an actual fight necessitate brain or education. Boxing is not just about power and speed. It also involves critical, informed, and rational action. Read about Pythagoras, the philosopher. He was also a boxer.

Netizens lambasted OMECO to no end, for they instantly believed it had a massive debt to the power producer, which is untrue. These people over the net didn’t bother to study and verify whether it was a fact. To set the record straight, our EC has no debt to the leading power producer. This is just a figment in the imagination of irresponsible social media personalities and users and the enablers of that corporation.

Instead of blaming OMECO for this debacle, we should have called for retracting the unjustified penalty imposed by the Energy Regulatory Commission (ERC) for the alleged bidding failure. How could there be a failure of bidding if the price is low and favorable to the MCOs?

We should have stood by OMECO by not passing the burden of payment to the consumers and we should have been pressuring the ERC to clarify its order at the soonest possible time.

Do your homework, and don’t punch the wrong bag!

But like the literal punching bag, OMECO is also fixed to something more powerful above. Laws, entities, personalities, bureaucracies, corruptions, politics, etc. But admittedly, it has its own internal little problems too.

In boxing, there is a “tale of the tape.” It refers to objectively comparing two fighters, where they are measured and weighed before a fight. The word “tape” here suggests that reach or height was the first measurement being referred to. Over time, the phrase has expanded, including weight and other semi-objective measurements like a fighter’s previous record, what championship belts they possess, and biographical information like where they are from. In this context, it combines making an objective comparison with simply describing the fighter.

Here is the Tale of the Tape in the GGG v. Canelo III:

ALVAREZ

Age: 32

Fights: 61

Wins: 57

Losses: 2

Draws: 2

Knock Out Wins: 39

Height: 5’8”

Weight: 168 lbs.

Stance: Orthodox


GOLOVKIN

Age: 40

Fights: 44

Wins: 42

Loss: 1

Draw: 1

Knock Out Wins: 37

Height: 5’10”

Stance: Orthodox

From “tale of the tape,” let us go to “red tape.” As we all know, red tape is an idiom referring to regulations or conformity to formal rules or standards claimed to be excessive, rigid, or redundant or to bureaucracy claimed to hinder or prevent action or decision-making.

There was a dialogue initiated by the Municipal Council of San Jose last September 12, 2022, and was exhaustively presided by Hon. Mercy Alvaran, we are informed that the bidding delay was caused not by OMECO but by power entities at the national level and its power provider itself. The lady lawmaker told this scribe that at least now, the municipal legislative board could craft resolutions in support of all those in the local power sector regarding brownout. 

Dr. Eleanor Sy-Costibolo, MD., the feisty president of the OMECO BOD, reiterated that the delay in the bidding was not their fault and what they did was following the law, blatantly declared: “This is all red tape!”.

"To summarize, the fund is the main problem from all sides of the fence. It's the poor consumers that are caught in the middle of this scarcity of money," laments Alvaran. But for me, the scarcity of understanding tops them all. And I would not care if I get the ire and being laughed at by simpletons upon posting this. 

GGG is always seeking his opponent’s shutdown. Canelo loves to counter, but they are heavy punchers, and if a fist landed in your mouth, a total blackout would eat your all being with a full tank of fuel. When this two clash for the third time, the night’s most intelligent boxer will win.

Attacking OMECO generally, at least at this particular juncture, is like boxing our own face.

It’s GGG by stoppage. Round 8.

-------

(Photo: Pinterest)

 

 

Monday, August 15, 2022

Si Carlo Maria Cipolla at ang Diskurso ng Katangahan

Saktong isandaang taon ngayon, isang historyador sa ekonomiya ang isinilang sa Pavia sa bansang Italya na may pangalang Carlo Maria Cipolla na noong 1976 ay iniakda niya ang isang maintrigang aklat na pinamagatang "The Basic Laws of Human Stupidity". Alay ko ang sanaysay na ito sa aking mga kaibigan sa akademiya at mga guro sa okasyon ng Buwan ng Wika ngayong Agosto.

Si Cipolla ay ipinanganak noong ika-15 ng Agosto, 1922 kaya sentenaryo ng kanyang kapanganakan ngayong araw. Maligayang face-to-face din sa inyo, mga kaibigan kong guro.

Sa sulatin, hinati ni Cipolla ang ‘sangkatauhan sa apat na kategorya: Matalino (Intelligent), Tulisan (Bandit), Sawimpalad (Helpless) at Tanga (Stupid). (Akin ang malayang salin sa Filipino.).

Ayon sa may-akda, may Limang Batas ang Katangahan (Muli, malayang salin ko ito) at ito ang mga sumusunod: 

1.    Hindi maiiwasang minamaliit natin ang dami ng mga tanga sa ating paligid.

Sa ating barangay halimbawa, alam natin na may mga taong tanga pero dahil sa kanilang maayos na katatayuan sa buhay ay ipinapalagay natin na hindi sila tanga. Para sa atin, ang mga may mataas na pinag-aralan, ang mga mayayaman nating kapit-bahay ay hindi mga tanga dahil nga nagtapos sila sa Princeton halimbawa,  maraming kotse, may mansyon at limpak-limpak na salapi. Dahil dito, ipinapalagay natin na hindi sila mga tanga. Ang mga sindikatong hindi masakote ng mga parak ay hindi tanga, gayundin ang mga pulis na yumaman pangongotong. Ang mga kapitalistang sakim na lalong yumayaman ay hindi mga tanga dahil nga kaya nilang pagsamantalahan ang mga uring obrero. Para sa marami sa atin, ang mayaman at matagumpay na tao ay hindi tanga.

Pero sa tunay na buhay, may mga bilyonaryo’t sikat din namang tanga. Yung iba nga mga propesor pa at dalubhasa pa o may doktorado, at may mga kilalang pulitiko pa nga. Talakayin natin ito kaya heto ang ikalawa…

2.   Ang patunay na tanga ang isang tao ay walang kinalaman sa iba pa niyang mga katatayuan o karakter.

Ipinapalagay ni Cipolla na ang katangahan ay isang bagay na nanatiling kanya-kanya sa lahat ng grupo ng tao. Nasaang antas ng buhay man o pagka-bansa, kasarian, pinag-aralan, relihiyon, kulay ng balat, edad, idolohiya at paniniwala. Ang normal na tao ay maaaring maging tanga sa isang partikular na okasyon o pagkakataon ngunit hindi sa lahat ng oras. Ang tanga ay tanga nang ipinanganak at tanga na ring mamamatay. Kahit ang isang populistang presidente ng isang bansa, gaano man siya ka-makapangyarihan, pwede rin siyang maging tanga habambuhay.

3.   Ang taong tanga ay ipinapahamak ang ibang tao kahit wala siyang pakinabang na lalo pang nagbubulid sa kanya sa kapahamakan.

May kakilala ka ba sa Facebook na post nang post at share nang share ng mga tsismis o problema ng may problema kahit wala naman silang napapala sa paggawa ng ganoon? Yung nag-share ng tsismis na matapos malamang may masama pala itong implikasyon sa kanya o sa taong pinapalagay niyang si Sawimpalad ay dinelete agad? Hindi ba katangahan yun?

Kagaya nang sabi ko kanina, maliban kay Tanga, may tatlong tao pang nabubuhay sa mundong ito, ayon sa sumulat. Una ay si Matalino na sa lahat ng kanyang ginagawa, mabuti man o masama, ay nakikinabang ang kanyang kapwa at siya rin mismo ay may pakinabang. Sunod kay Matalino ay si Tulisan na nagiging mayaman at makapangyarihan dahil sa ibang tao. At ang huli, si Sawimpalad, ang palagiang inaabuso at walang nagtatanggol lalo na ni Tulisan.

Nasa ating buong pagkatao daw ang katangian ng apat na taong ito na parang Parent-Adult-Child ng sikolohistang si Eric Berne sa teorya niya sa kanyang transactional analysis model na itinuro sa atin noon sa kolehiyo. Matagal ko nang nabasa si Berne, pero nito ko pa lang nabasa si Cipolla at napaka-interesting ng kanyang libro.

Kung minsan daw, tayo ay may pagkakataon na si Matalino, may mga tsansa rin minsan na tayo ay si Tulisan, maaari rin namang kung minsan tayo ay si Sawimpalad.

Halimbawa: Kung ang isang puta sa Gitna ay sakitin na sa kakatrabaho pero hindi binibigyan ng makatarungang sweldo ni Mamasang, ang putang iyon ay si Sawimpalad dahil siya ay inaabuso at pinagsasamantalahan. Sa sitwasyong ito, si Mamasang ay si Tulisan dahil siya ang nang-aabuso. Ngunit kung binibigyan naman ni Mamasang ng tamang parte ng kita ang puta at naging tapat siya at nakukuha naman ng puta na makapagpagamot at lubusang makinabang sa kanyang pinagputahan, si Mamasang ay nagiging si Matalino.

Ang totoong sukatan ng talino ay ang pagiging mabuti sa kapwa at hindi lamang sa tinapos sa paaralan o galing sa klase o sa pagresolba sa mga problema sa matematika o sa pagsasalita ng English. Hindi ito nauunawaan ni Tanga dahil tanga nga siya.

Ano ang kaibahan nina Matalino, Tulisan at Sawimpalad kay Tanga? Well, alam ni Matalino na siya ay matalino sa ilang larangan at hindi sa lahat ng bagay at pagkakataon. Alam rin ni Tulisan na siya ay tulisan kung minsan (o kahit palagi). Batid ni Sawimpalad na sawimpalad talaga siya sa isang yugto ng kanyang miserableng buhay. Pero si Tanga, kailanman ay hindi niya alam na siya ay tanga dahil tanga siya sa lahat ng oras!

Sabi ni Cipolla, ito ang dahilan kung bakit si Tanga o ang katangahan ang pinakamapanganib sa lahat.

Ang masaklap, hindi sapat ang katalinuhan ni Matalino para intindihin o unawain ang katangahan ni Tanga. Mas madaling unawain ni Matalino si Tulisan. Ang gawi at kilos kasi ni Tulisan ay may lohika at layon, gaano man ito kasama, rasyunal ito. Nakikinabang si Tulisan sa kanyang pagkatulisan. At dahil nga may lohika, rasyunal at may layon ang kilos ni Tulisan, pwede nating pag-aralan ang gawi niya para malabanan natin ang krimen. (Kaya ito ang dahilan kung bakit marahil may kursong Criminology. Para mapag-aaralan natin ang krimen upang masawata ito o mabawasan.)

Pero sa mga tanga (o kay Tanga), wala tayong laban. Dahil nga walang layon, irasyunal at ilohikal ang kanyang mga ginagawa, hindi natin kayang i-predict o pag-aralan ang kanyang mga gawi at kilos. (At ito rin marahil ang dahilan kung bakit walang kursong Stupidity. Pero bakit kaya kahit magkagayon ay maraming “cum laude” sa katangahan?)

Malaking delubyo ang makihalubilo sa mga tanga, on-line man o off-line, in-person man o virtual, may Covid man o new normal na. Kaya ka nilang mang-harass at mang-bully kahit walang dahilan, kahit wala naman silang mapapala dito, kahit wala silang planadong hakbang para gawin ito sa mga hindi inaasahang pagkakataon at lugar. Hindi kayang hulaan o rasyunal na matiyak kung kailan, saan, bakit at kung papaano nila tayo aatakehin o babanatan. Kaya wala tayong kalaban-laban kay Tanga. Para lang tayong mga langaw na kakawag-kawag sa sapot ng gagamba kapag nagkataon.

Hindi natin maipagtatanggol ang ating sarili sa harap ni Tanga at sa kanyang katangahan. Mas mabuting dedmahin na lang siya kung tayo ay kanyang inaatake, pero hindi dapat na ...

4.   Ang mga hindi tanga ay minamaliit ang kakayanan ng mga tanga na makapagpapahamak ng kapwa.

Dahil sa minamaliit natin ang kakayahan ng mga tanga na tayo ay ipahamak, hindi natin sila iniiwasan. Kinakaibigan pa natin si Tanga (Yung iba nga pinapakasalan pa o ginagawa kumpare o kumare). Tuwang-tuwa pa nga tayong kasama siya dahil sikat siya (Oo, mas sikat si Tanga kaysa kay Matalino). Kahit may bababala sa kasabihang “same birds flock together” enjoy na enjoy pa rin tayo sa kanilang piling, minamaliit natin ang kanilang kakayahan makapanakit o makapagpahamak sa atin. Nakikipag-halakhakan pa rin tayo sa kanila, nakikipagtagayan at ang pinakamasakit, nadadala hanggang sa umaayon na tayo sa kanilang katangahan.

Sino ba ang mga pinakamapanganib na tao? Ang mga kriminal ba? Ang mga terorista? Ang mga riding in tandem? Ang mga police scalawags ba? Ang mga sindikato? Si Tulisan ba? Hindi!

5.   Si Tanga, higit kay Tulisan, ang pinakamapanganib na tao sa balat ng lupa.

May magagawa tayo para labanan ang Communist insurgency kaya nga may NTF-ELCAC tayo o National Task Force to End Local Communist Armed Conflict, pero wala tayong NTF-ELSAC o National Task Force to End Local Stupidity Arising from Awed Conscience.

Pero ano ang magagawa ng estado para supilin ang katangahan? Ang isang bansa ay kayang wasakin ng katangahan ng kanyang mga mamamayan na masasalamin sa pakikisangkot sa lipunan tulad ng halalahan at iba pang diskursong bayan. Ang katangahan ng mga mahilig na manood ng sine ay madaling matulisan ng mga tulisan ding prodyuser at direktor ng pelikula (na maaaring mula rin sa pamilyang tulisan).

Ang masaklap, sa Pilipinas ay patuloy ang pagdami ng mga tulisan at tanga sa lahat ng panig at larangan sa ating lipunan. Ito ang pinaka-deadly combination sa ating buhay-bansa, sa aking palagay.

Sa ganang akin, ang sukatan ng pagiging matalino ay ang pagiging makatao. Hindi rin katangahan maging makatao dahil sa huli, kapwa tao rin natin ang makakasalamuha natin at maghahatid sa atin sa tagumpay. Samakatuwid, ang pagiging matalino ang daan ng tao para maging dakila.

Pero walang matalinong tao ang hindi marunong tumulong sa mga sawimpalad. Gayundin naman, walang dakilang tao ang hindi tumutulong sa kapwa niyang inaapi at pinagsasamantalahan. Walang dakilang tao tagamasid lang sa panunulisan sa iba. Ang katalinuhan ang dapat na nagtutulak at nagtuturo sa atin na kilalanin at kalingain ang kapwa.       

Ang tanging paraan upang malabanan si Tanga at si Tulisan ay kumilos ng sabay si Matalino at si Sawimpalad na linisin at apulahin nang may katalinuhan at tapang ang mga katangahang ikinakalat ni Tanga at mga panunulisan ni Tulisan. Magagawa ito nina Matalino at Sawimpalad sa pamamagitan ng mga mapagpalayang panlipunang pagkilos at aktibong pakikilahok sa mga prosesong demokratiko at pagka-mamamayan.

Ito ang aking diskursong pansarili sa Katangahan matapos kong mabasa si Cipolla.

Isandaang taon gulang na sana ngayong araw si Carlo Maria Cipolla na namatay noong ika-5 ng Setyembre, 2000.

Riposa in pace per il tuo compleanno, Signore.

-------

(Photo: Libriantech.online)